Appearance: Large sized, slightly elongated, powerful and well muscled long body and the overall structure firm. Dark almond shaped eyes. Ears are erect. Tail long and bushy.
Temperament: Loyal, obedient, and intelligent. Shepherds must have an even temperament and be self assured.
Characteristics: must have courage, combative instinct and hardness, in order to be suitable as companion, watch, protection, service and herding dog.
Colour: Black, ash and iron gray with brown, yellow or light brown markings. Black is the most common major coat colour. White GSDs do occur but are not accepted in the show ring.
Coat: Straight dense & harsh. Soft undercoat.